What does performing an "after-action review" involve?

Performing an "after-action review" involves evaluating the response to a critical incident in order to identify areas for improvement. This process allows firefighters and their leadership to analyze what happened during an incident, assess the effectiveness of their response, and determine whether procedures were followed correctly. By examining the outcomes, decisions made, and the overall operation, teams can recognize successful strategies, as well as pinpoint challenges and mistakes, which is crucial for continuous improvement in firefighting practices.

The focus on evaluation and learning is essential because it helps organizations implement changes that enhance future response efforts, ultimately leading to better safety and efficiency for both firefighters and the communities they serve. This process seeks to foster a culture of learning and accountability, ensuring that experiences contribute to better preparation for future emergencies.