What does the COAL WAS WEALTH acronym stand for in terms of fire assessment?

The acronym COAL WAS WEALTH serves as a comprehensive tool for fire assessment and situational awareness in firefighting. It encapsulates critical factors that firefighters need to evaluate upon arriving at a scene to ensure a safe and effective response.

The elements outlined by this acronym include:

• Construction: Understanding the building's design and materials assists in determining how it may behave in a fire.

• Occupancy: Identifying who is present and the building's purpose helps prioritize life-saving efforts and assess risks.

• Area: Evaluating the geographic location can inform strategies and resource needs, particularly regarding access and potential exposure to nearby structures.

• Life: Acknowledging the presence of individuals still inside helps in making quick but informed rescue decisions.

• Water Supply: Assessing the availability and adequacy of water sources is essential for effective fire suppression.

• Auxiliary Appliances: Recognizing systems like sprinklers and alarms can influence tactics and rescue efforts.

• Street Conditions: Understanding the state of access routes can affect the deployment of apparatus and personnel.

• Weather: Weather conditions can significantly impact fire behavior and spreading, affecting operational strategies.

• Exposures: Identifying nearby structures or