What is a thermal imaging camera used for?

A thermal imaging camera is primarily used to detect heat signatures and locate victims or hidden fires in smoke. These cameras work by sensing infrared radiation, which is emitted by objects based on their temperature. In a firefighting context, this means that a thermal imaging camera can reveal areas of intense heat that may not be visible to the naked eye due to smoke or darkness.

This capability is crucial for firefighters as it assists in locating individuals who may be trapped or unconscious in a smoke-filled environment. Additionally, it can help identify hot spots within a structure where fire may be lurking, allowing for more efficient firefighting strategies and prioritization of rescue operations.

The other options, while related to firefighting, do not accurately describe the main function of thermal imaging cameras. Communication among firefighters would require different equipment, illuminating dark areas is typically done with lights rather than imaging cameras, and assessing structural damage generally relies on other methods rather than thermal imaging alone.